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Seven lessons learned from yesterday’s primary

The real winner in this record-low-turnout election? A fellow named Stat S. Quo.

primary srb and cummings

Jubilant after a decisive primary victory, Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake celebrated with political mentor, U.S. Rep. Elijah Cummings.

Photo by: Fern Shen

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1. Too many challengers means the incumbents, even lame ones, have an edge.

Exhibit A: the 12th District. It was lousy with good candidates who worked the streets hard (especially Odette Ramos), but they split up the vote, leaving Carl Stokes to win by a comfortable margin. Likewise, the crowded field of challengers in the 9th District (including John Bullock, Abigail Breiseth, Michael Johnson and Chris Taylor) collectively earned more than 3,000 votes. That allowed incumbent William “Pete” Welch (widely-derided son of the previous incumbent) to hold his council seat by winning just 1,655 votes, or 35% of the total.

Same way in the mayor’s race. Otis Rolley III likes to tell how he ignored the people who advised him to “wait his turn,” but perhaps, ahem, they were right? Would “City Council President Rolley” have been in a better position to take on Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake next time around? And would Jody Landers, working for Rolley as his deputy responsible for the all-important Board of Estimates agenda, have had a chance to implement his innovative tax strategies?

2. City voters need some kind of inducement to come to the polls.

Please withhold your gift card jokes. If we can’t hand out iPads, key lime pies or lottery tickets after voters press the button, let’s at least schedule the city races during a statewide or national election. These off-year elections are straight out of the Voter Suppression Handbook, but they come in handy for politicians from the D.C. suburbs, such as Maryland Senate President Thomas V. Mike Miller Jr. of Prince George’s County, who have historically opposed letting pesky Baltimore voters get involved in statewide races. City pols also like off-year-elections since they mean no statewide candidates competing with them as they solicit campaign contributions.

3. Politicians will drive truckloads of cash right through the state’s campaign finance loopholes.

The Brew found tens of thousands of dollars of campaign contributions flowing to incumbents from developers, lawyers and others who do business with the city, all skirting the rule limiting donations to $4,000. Maryland’s campaign finance website is a thicket of entries showing checks that candidates have accepted from “ABC LLC” whose address is “PO Box 123,” with no name given. There are states – like New Jersey, scarcely the poster child for good government – that require more disclosure.

Ashley Mathes and Sierra Adams handed out fliers for Pete Welch, even thouhght hey don't live in his district. (Photo by Fern Shen)

Ashley Mathes and Sierra Adams handed out fliers for Councilman Pete Welch yesterday, even though they said they don't live in his district. (Photo by Fern Shen)

4. Sorry, you cool Canton kids: politics in Baltimore is still pretty “old school.”

Rolley may have dominated the Twitterverse, but Rawlings-Blake (and the incumbency-fueled Democratic political machine) rule the cosmos that still matters here: fundraising and vote-getting. Rolley’s tech community backers perhaps made too much of the role of that social media, data-mining, etc., played in last year’s upset of State’s Attorney Patricia Jessamy. The successful challenger, Gregg Bernstein, had something more primitive going for him – support from a popular police chief and an electorate seething with anger over the Stephen Pitcairn murder.

5. Provincialism is a plus around here.

Mayor Rawlings-Blake read it right when she emphasized her local roots. She ran a radio ad tagging her opponents – Sen. Catherine Pugh’s from Philadelphia and Rolley’s from Jersey – as, gasp, “out-of-town.” Even the star power of entertainer Bill Cosby, who stumped for Rolley, was unable to break through this B-more bias. Cosby doesn’t have a ring from City or Poly either!

6. For an incumbent, getting booted out is tricky, but not impossible.

Living outside your district, like Rochelle “Rikki” Spector, isn’t enough to prompt voters to show you the door. (Spector lives with her boyfriend at Harbor East in the 1st District, while representing the 5th District in far northwest Baltimore.) Sitting on your hands while your district withers away (the aforementioned Pete Welch) may cause constituent grumbles, but doesn’t get you bumped off the public payroll.

The one exception: incumbent Belinda K. Conaway, who lost her 7th District seat yesterday to Nick Mosby, and who apparently took one homestead tax credit too many. (Note to others on the council with similar skeletons in their closets: if blogger Adam Meister calls you on it, do not file a $21 million defamation suit against him that you’re going to have to drop.)

The "SRB-mobile" parked outside her victory party at the Inner Harbor nightclub, Baltimore Soundstage, last night. (Photo by Mark Reutter)

The "SRB-mobile" parked outside her victory party at Baltimore Soundstage last night. (Photo by Mark Reutter)

7. The record low turnout means the real winner was a fellow named Stat S. Quo.

Even the winners should pause amid their champagne toasts for a bit of introspection, as they contemplate how little they excited the electorate. It now looks like about 20% of registered Democratic voters voted in the primary, compared to 28% in 2007 and 34% in 2003. That skimpy turnout means Rawlings-Blake’s “mandate” is really very small. Work out the math: She won 52% of one-fifth of the electorate. That’s a whopping 10.4% of the registered voters’ vote!

Also well-advised to take a hard look in the mirror: City Council members like Warren Branch (13th), who woke up safe this morning based on a tiny total (1,713 votes) and teeny-weeny victory margin (he had just 15 more votes than political newcomer Shannon Sneed). So, too, Council Vice-President Edward Reisinger, in whose 10th District about 85% of those eligible to vote stayed home. (The district’s total vote count was a breathtakingly low 2,461.)

Of course, if all they care about is keeping their jobs, then the electorate’s torpor serves the status quo fine.

Postscript: What About These “Indifferent” Voters?

There will be – and should be – finger-pointing at voters as well, for failing to show up and losing their prerogative to gripe.

People once died to bring the right to vote to all citizens. Yesterday you couldn’t give that right away. Still, it’s not hard to see why people are disillusioned with a political system that does little to include them. Even more disturbing is the gulf between the world that Baltimore’s political leaders and their financial backers inhabit and the one where regular people live.

The latter are not living in an artist’s rendering of a mixed-use development along the waterfront. More often than not, they’re living amid blocks of boarded-up houses facing endemic crime and crushing joblessness (as the mayoral candidates who parachuted into Lexington Market were reminded Monday).

Government leaders will say they’re trying to bridge that gap, and most will mean it when they say it. But until they do a better job of matching deeds with words, only a small minority of Baltimoreans will find the voting process worth their time.

 Notices and a mural at a polling place in Baltimore's Reservoir Hill. (Photo by Fern Shen)

Notices and a mural at a polling place in Baltimore's Reservoir Hill. (Photo by Fern Shen)

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  • Anonymous

    Part of the problem, to me, was that none of the mayoral candidates felt like they represented the direction I want the city to go in. When Vincent Gray took down Adrian Fenty, he wasn’t just the obvious challenger due to his position, he was also running on a few specific issues that clearly had widespread support. The election results tell me that everyone complaining about property taxes and vague assertions on “reinventing city government” wasn’t enough to actually catch the people’s interest.

    We need someone who is willing to run on an issue that galvanizes the city. I’m not sure, however, what that issues is.

  • Tom

    Very good analysis…Too many city residents have given up on city government being able to make real change, which is the real shame. Change is possible, with the right vision and leadership.

  • Claudlaw

    This is where you see one of Baltimore’s seemingly greatest assets – it’s tight-knit neighborhoods – become one of its biggest liabilites, politically speaking.  The inability of a challenger like Odette Ramos to win a majority of the vote, or for anyone in my own district to knock Rikki Spector off the council (we had, like, 5 people on the ballot) really speaks volumes about the actual political power of individual neighborhoods.  One district will have many community associations that don’t really communicate with the neighbor association just up the street – thus, they’re politically pretty powerless.  This election really should provide a roadmap for the groundwork that community organizer or leader needs to do if (s)he wants a more public, powerful voice.

  • Anonymous

    Nicely done, and a good dovetail to my piece on the election at:http://davetroy.com/posts/balt

    • Anonymous

      Thanks Dave, just read yours and see that we make some similar points! fs

      • Anonymous

        Heh, yeah, I promise I didn’t copy your answers. :)

  • Susan

    Wonderful article, thanks for telling it like it is!

  • catlady

    How sad for the 9th district.  Four more years of Pete Welch because 8 other people cared more about getting the job then helping the district.  Low voter turn-out and a split up vote.  The only winner here is pistol pete.

  • Mksuman

    Absolutely great article.

  • Abd

    There’s a few problems with this thesis:

    1. Both Carl Stokes and Stephanie Rawlings-Blake got majorities.  Assuming your overall turnout is the same, a challenger still loses regardless of how big the field is .  I was pulling for Odette Ramos too, but she still loses even with Jason Curtis’ and Devon Brown’s votes.  The exception there is Pete Welch’s district.  He got in the low 30s, and could’ve been beaten in a narrower field.  Rolley did slightly better than Tom Kiefaber, who neither lives in the city, nor seems to be in possession of all his faculties.

    2.  People just don’t turn out in off year elections, period.  See the NY-9 election (Weiner’s district).  Similar population to Baltimore, and they had a similar turnout.  Except they’re relatively wealthy and white.

    3.  Rolley and Pugh had plenty of corporate donors (presidents, CEOs, etc) that donated as individuals rather than on behalf of their corporations, and ended up expending about the same amount of $ per vote as Rawlings-Blake.

    4.  “Provincialism” can also be interpreted as name recognition, track record and connections.  What has Otis Rolley done, besides change jobs every two years and convince a bunch of urban planning nerds that he’s going to build some bike lanes?  He’s curiously silent about being Dixon’s chief of staff or his stint at the housing department.  What about his time at UPD  where he rubbed elbows with a board full of developers?

  • Debra Joseph

    Hold on there tiger! Isn’t there still a General Election to be held?

  • Gcamatters

    More to your point about low electoral participation, the voter turnout percentages you write about in this story relate only to registered voters. This figure does not represent City residents of voting age (“ROVA”), a figure that – as I understand it – is much greater than registered voters. As a result, those who do vote are actually a very small percentage of those that can vote. Voting participation statistics never mention ROVA because – I suppose – it is difficult to reckon. But of course using the ROVA figure is the only genuine measure of real electoral participation.
    So, when you wrote, “Work out the math: She won 52% of one-fifth of the electorate. That’s a whopping 10.4% of the registered voters’ vote!”, I would respectfully suggest that “one-fifth of the electorate” was not as clear a statement of the problem (yes, I believe it is a problem) as it could have been. Using ROVA as a denominator, Mrs. SRB actually won with a much smaller percentage of popular support than has been reported.
    Because, as I wrote above, ROVA is difficult (or at least costly)  to quantify, it’s hardly every mentioned in the post-election stories about voter turnout. I think that’s too bad and I wish reporters would start writing about it.
    What great blog. Thanks. LWO

  • Rocket88

    The citizens of the 8th district — in DESPERATE need of new leadership — can now go straight to hell. The 9th District can be cut a little bit of slack — two-thirds of them did not vote for incompetent ex-con hereditary lord Welch — but in both cases, it’s not as if their districts have all been thriving such that you can overlook the glaring defects of their incumbents.

    If the 8th District was safe, healthy, and prosperous, its residents could perhaps overlook the fact that their councilwoman is a corrupt liar who avoided prison due to a stupid legal flaw that immunizes corrupt politicians from the strongest evidence of their corruption. But as that district is not, in fact, safe, healthy, or prosperous, what possible argument could there be for returning an incompetent crook to office?

    I have no problem with the fact that the city functions because the wealthy district subsidize the poor ones. But the wealthy tax-paying residents of the city DO have a right to expect that their less-fortunate neighbors will do something to help themselves. In the 8th Districtg, this expectation was apparently misplaced. So to hell with the 8th.

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